{"id":199,"date":"2018-11-23T12:30:40","date_gmt":"2018-11-23T11:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lartorget.goteborg.se\/gastbloggen\/?p=199"},"modified":"2024-04-02T16:35:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T14:35:35","slug":"hatprat-av-anne-birgitta-nielsen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lartorget.goteborg.se\/gastbloggen\/2018\/11\/23\/hatprat-av-anne-birgitta-nielsen\/","title":{"rendered":"Hatprat av Anne Birgitta Nielsen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hatretorikens offer best\u00e5r av en grupp<\/em> m\u00e4nniskor medan mobbningens offer \u00e4r enskilda<\/em> individer. Likheterna handlar om de systematiska kr\u00e4nkningar och den obalans som finns i styrkef\u00f6rh\u00e5llandet. B\u00e5de mobbning och hatretorik har l\u00e5ngtidseffekter f\u00f6r de som uts\u00e4tts vilket g\u00f6r att de kan urskiljas fr\u00e5n retande eller kr\u00e4nkande kommentarer.<\/p>\n

Definitionen av mobbning har funnits i snart femtio \u00e5r och handlar om n\u00e4r m\u00e4nsklig kommunikation g\u00e5r fel. Genom bokens analys av definition av hatprat hj\u00e4lper den till att \u00e5terigen aktualisera fr\u00e5gorna kring mobbning.<\/p>\n

Jag t\u00e4nker att bokens definition av hatprat och mobbning kan anv\u00e4ndas av l\u00e4rare i arbetet med elevgrupper, d\u00e4r de tillsammans tittar p\u00e5 hur vi kommunicerar med varandra, och sedan applicera de l\u00e4rdomarna p\u00e5 st\u00f6rre h\u00e4ndelser i v\u00e5rt samh\u00e4lle \u2013 ser vi likheter? P\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt kanske vi kan se m\u00f6nster och prata om f\u00f6r\u00e4ndring.<\/p>\n

\"\"I kapitlet om mobbning beskriver Anne Birgitta Nielsen vad som k\u00e4nnetecknar kr\u00e4nkande kommentarer, h\u00e4rskartekniker, hatretorik, mobbning, bitching, ironi, sarkasmer, n\u00e4tmobbning, n\u00e4ttroll och retande. Som retoriker tar hon hj\u00e4lp av begreppen ethos<\/em> (tror vi p\u00e5 den som pratar), logos<\/em> (argumentens sanningshalt) och patos<\/em> (aktivering av k\u00e4nslor) som finns med i den j\u00e4mf\u00f6rande analysen av b\u00e5de mobbning och hatprat. Ethos, logos och patos \u00e4r anv\u00e4ndbara f\u00f6r att kunna analysera det som s\u00e4gs, b\u00e5de visuellt och verbalt.<\/p>\n

I sista kapitlet \u201dHva g\u00f6r vi med hatprat? – Ja, boken \u00e4r skriven p\u00e5 norska men \u00e4r inte sv\u00e5rl\u00e4st,\u00a0 uppmanar Nielsen oss att vara uppm\u00e4rksamma p\u00e5 att vi m\u00e5ste st\u00e4lla upp f\u00f6r varandra. Visst skulle vi i skolan kunna g\u00f6ra mycket mer kring detta och visst skulle l\u00e4rare kunna g\u00f6ra god undervisning av hennes begrepp? Jag tror att eleverna l\u00e4ngtar efter detta. Att tillsammans med sin l\u00e4rare l\u00e4ttare kunna s\u00e4tta ord p\u00e5 vad som h\u00e4nder i samh\u00e4llet och i vardagen.<\/p>\n

Om du vill veta mer om hatprat kan du ocks\u00e5 l\u00e4sa en intervju som Pedagog G\u00f6teborg gjort med f\u00f6rfattaren Anne Birgitta Nielsen:\u00a0https:\/\/lartorget.goteborg.se\/artikel\/kritiskt-tankande-kan-stoppa-hatprat\/<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anne Birgitta Nielsen \u00e4r doktor i lingvistik och arbetar som professor p\u00e5 fakulteten f\u00f6r l\u00e4rarutbildning och internationella studier i Oslo. 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